Colics in horses: useful tips for prevention

Colic is one of the most common and delicate issues in horse care. The term refers to abdominal pain caused by various gastrointestinal conditions and understanding its causes is crucial for every owner.

How to recognise the symptoms of colic in horses?

It is important to observe your horse’s behaviour closely, as even seemingly minor signs could indicate an impending emergency. Symptoms of colic can present in different ways: some horses may show irritability, restlessness, or clear signs of abdominal discomfort, while others might lose their appetite or exhibit changes in their defecation habits. If you notice any of these behaviours and are unsure, it’s always best to consult a veterinarian.

How to prevent colic in horses?

Preventing colic involves addressing its underlying main causes, which often include digestive issues, an improper diet, low fibre intake or excessive stress from intense physical activity can trigger colic.

Here are some practical tips to help reduce the risk:

1. High-quality diet: provide a fibre-rich diet with high-quality forage and small, frequent meals to minimise fasting periods. Avoid excessive grain intake, as fermentation in the colon can increase the risk of colic. If you need to adjust your horse’s diet, always make changes gradually.

2. Regular exercise: establish a consistent exercise routine suited to your horse’s fitness level and gradually adjust intensity and duration to avoid sudden changes.

3. Proper hydration: ensure your horse has always access to fresh, clean water and drinks enough throughout the day. If hydration is a concern, offering a mash with extra water or using supplements designed to encourage thirst can be helpful.

4. Stress management: minimise daily stressors as much as possible. Horses that experience frequent environmental changes or sudden increases in workload are at a higher risk of developing digestive issues. Reducing stressors wherever possible will help mitigate this risk.

5. Routine veterinary checks: work with your veterinarian to schedule regular check-ups, including at least one annual dental exam, as dental issues can lead to improper chewing and increase the risk of intestinal blockages.

By adopting a comprehensive approach, balancing a nutritious diet with a regular exercise regime and an adequate environment, you can significantly reduce the risk of colic, improving your horse’s quality of life and enabling it to perform at its very best.

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